Umrah is often called the "lesser pilgrimage", but for anyone who has stood before the Ka'bah it is anything but small. If this is your first time, the rites can feel daunting. The good news: Umrah has just four essential steps, and with a little preparation you'll perform them with calm and confidence.
1. Ihram — entering the sacred state
Before you cross the Miqat (the boundary for pilgrims), you enter the state of Ihram. Take a bath (ghusl), put on your Ihram clothing — two white unstitched sheets for men, modest everyday clothes for women — and make your intention (niyyah) for Umrah.
Flying from the UK, you'll usually pass the Miqat while still in the air, so most pilgrims change at the airport or on the plane. The crew normally announce when you're approaching it. From this point, begin reciting the Talbiyah:
Labbayk Allāhumma labbayk, labbayka lā sharīka laka labbayk…
2. Tawaf — circling the Ka'bah
On reaching Masjid al-Haram, stop the Talbiyah and begin Tawaf at the Black Stone. Circle the Ka'bah seven times anti-clockwise, making du'a in any language. Afterwards, pray two rak'ah behind Maqam Ibrahim if you can (anywhere in the masjid is fine when it's busy) and drink Zamzam water.
3. Sa'i — walking between Safa and Marwah
Walk seven laps between the hills of Safa and Marwah, starting at Safa and finishing at Marwah. This remembers the patience and trust of Hajar (may Allah be pleased with her). The route is air-conditioned and wheelchair lanes are available.
4. Halq or Taqsir — cutting the hair
Men shave their head or trim their hair evenly; women trim a fingertip's length from the end of their hair. With this, your Umrah is complete and the restrictions of Ihram are lifted — alhamdulillah.
Tips for first-timers
- Do your first Tawaf late at night or after Fajr, when it's usually quieter.
- Wear comfortable sandals and keep a small bag for your shoes.
- Learn a few du'as beforehand, but don't worry about perfection — speak to Allah from the heart.
- Stay hydrated; Zamzam stations are everywhere inside the Haram.
Every pilgrim who travels with us receives a printed Umrah guide and a pre-departure briefing, and our team in Makkah is on hand if you have questions. Get in touch to start planning your journey.