How to Perform Umrah

A simple, step-by-step overview of the rites of Umrah to help you prepare. Every pilgrim travelling with us also receives a printed guide.

The Four Rites

The steps of Umrah

Umrah consists of four essential acts. Please consult a qualified scholar for detailed rulings relevant to your school of thought.

Ihram إحرام

Before crossing the Miqat, perform ghusl, wear the Ihram garments (two white unstitched sheets for men; modest everyday clothing for women), pray two rak'ah if possible and make your intention for Umrah. Flying from the UK, you'll usually enter Ihram on the plane before passing the Miqat — our team will remind you when.

Then begin reciting the Talbiyah frequently until you reach the Ka'bah:

لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ Labbayk Allāhumma labbayk, labbayka lā sharīka laka labbayk, inna al-ḥamda wa an-ni'mata laka wa al-mulk, lā sharīka lak.

Tawaf طواف

On entering Masjid al-Haram, stop the Talbiyah and begin Tawaf at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad), circling the Ka'bah seven times anti-clockwise. Men uncover the right shoulder (Idtiba') during Tawaf. Make du'a freely in any language.

After Tawaf, pray two rak'ah behind Maqam Ibrahim if possible (or anywhere in the masjid) and drink Zamzam water.

Sa'i سعي

Walk seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, starting at Safa and finishing at Marwah, remembering the patience of Hajar (may Allah be pleased with her). Men walk briskly between the green lights.

Halq or Taqsir حلق / تقصير

Men shave their head (Halq) or trim their hair evenly (Taqsir); women trim a fingertip's length from the end of their hair. Your Umrah is now complete and the restrictions of Ihram are lifted — alhamdulillah.

Before You Go

Packing checklist for UK pilgrims

Documents & essentials

  • Passport (6+ months valid)
  • Printed Umrah visa
  • Flight tickets & itinerary
  • Hotel vouchers
  • Travel insurance details
  • Saudi riyals & bank card
  • UK–Saudi plug adaptor
  • Prescription medicines

Clothing & comfort

  • Ihram garments (men) ×2
  • Ihram belt / money pouch
  • Comfortable sandals
  • Unscented toiletries
  • Small prayer mat
  • Pocket Qur'an & du'a book
  • Refillable water bottle
  • Light layers for A/C

Questions about your Umrah?

Our advisors are always happy to help — before you book and throughout your journey.